Lacrimal Gland And Drainage Problems

Introduction:

The lacrimal glands produce the tear fluid that lubricates the eye lids so they can blink with a minimum of resistance/friction keeping the cornea from drying out. The excess tear fluid is collected in a system of ducts that end up in the nasolacrimal duct that drains into the inside of the nose.

It is common in babies that the drainage channels are blocked, in which case a condition, called dacryostenosis, is diagnosed.

Signs and symptoms:

If the drainage channels are blocked, the tears drip over the cheek and the child gets a skin rash from the drying out of the skin. Sometimes this rash draws as much attention as the drainage problem.

When the drainage area gets blocked and infected, a condition called dacryocystitis can develop.

Diagnostic tests:

Usually the diagnosis is made by careful history taking, observation and examination. In cases of infection a swab for laboratory testing may be taken to determine the infectious agent.

Treatment:

The eye specialist can reopen this blocked drainage channel with a special probe.

With dacryocystitis often the specialist uses a combination of probing to overcome a blockage and subsequent treatment of the infection with antibiotics. With chronic recurrent cases the specialist may have to do a small microsurgical procedure to reestablish another drainage mechanism.

Pain Control:

There is an FDA approved non-drug method available, IceWave patches from Lifewave, which will control pain. This method may be useful in some of these cases before and after corrective surgery. This pain control method is mentioned in the book "Breakthrough" by Suzanne Somers (Ref. 6) where newer insights of antiaging medicine are also reviewed. Although the patches are placed over acupuncture points, there are no needles involved. Nanotechnology, a newer technology, was used in the manufacturing of these patches and infrared (heat) waves from body heat are utilized to stimulate an acupuncture point, which modifies pain perception and reduces pain to half or less. Medically this would be considered an excellent pain reliever. For more info on the patches see the IceWave patches from Lifewave link above (click "products"). In the US a 5 pack of the IceWave spray is available that can be directly sprayed onto the skin in the area where the pain is located.

 

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Disclaimer

This outline is only a teaching aid to patients and should stimulate you to ask the right questions when seeing your doctor. However, the responsibility of treatment stays in the hands of your doctor and you.

References

1. The Merck Manual (© 1999)

2. Eye conditions: http://www.stlukeseye.com/Conditions/

3. Karolinska Institute Library eye disease links

4. Ferri: Ferri's Clinical Advisor: Instant Diagnosis and Treatment, 2004 ed., Copyright © 2004 Mosby, Inc.

5. Rakel: Conn's Current Therapy 2004, 56th ed., Copyright © 2004 Elsevier

6. Suzanne Somers: "Breakthrough" Eight Steps to Wellness-- Life-altering Secrets from Today's Cutting-edge Doctors", Crown Publishers, 2008

 

Last Modified: June 21, 2009